On june 28, 1757, at the battle of plassey, a day marked with infamy in the history of india, the bengal forces met the british. The battle of plassey projects remembering 23 june 1757 in june 2007 250 years after the battle of plassey. The battle at sunrise on the 22nd june, the british crossed the bhagirathi. This book contain very detail journal as dairy writing in annexure form. Pdf india remembering the battle of plassey indranil banerjie. Battle of plassey simple english wikipedia, the free. Many of sirajs soliders were killed and more ran away sirajuddaulahs army had 5o,000 cavalry and 40 large.
Today, the spot of the battle is marked by a solitary obelisk like column and plaque which simply reads. The bengal army had 50,000 troops commanded by mir jaafar. Robert clive reports on the battle of plassey, 1757. You have to find out the reasons why bangali muslims had lost faith on their fellow bangali hindus gradually since the battle of plassey in 1757.
Anglicised as plassey, that obscure little town was the scene of a seemingly insignificant battle, but one whose outcome changed the course of indias history. Jun 12, 2017 buy battle of plassey 1757 book online at best prices in india on. Any hopes of other european nations who had begun to develop their own economic interests in india would also be shattered as a result of. On the bank of the river bhagirathi under the mango grooves of a place named plassey the opposite forces met each other. Kaypixshostal associates after consolidating gains made at the battle of plassey in 1757, the british east india company assembled an army consisting mainly of indian sepoys and indian cavalry and sought to assert its control of. What was the significance of the battle of plassey in. What is the cause of battle of plassey in 1757 and what is.
History notes on the battle of plassey june 23, 1757, who fought, who won. The company was worried about his power and keen on a puppet ruler who would willingly give trade concessions and other privileges. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter, the defeat of the nawab of bengal owing much to betrayal. The battle of plassey was a battle that took place on june 23, 1757, on the banks of the bhagirathi river, about 150 km north of calcutta. At plassey on 23 june 1757 clives 3,500 native and east india company troops faced an army of 50,000 under the french supported nawab sirajuddaula. The british east india company against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa and a small french force. Buy battle of plassey 1757 book online at low prices in india.
Treaty of the battle of plassey and the gift from the nawab to clive. The reasons, consequences, strategy, outcomes of the battle has been in depth explained. As soon as the battle began, mir jaafar betrayed siraj ad dawla, and went over to the british with the. After consolidating gains made at the battle of plassey inthe. The battle of plassey event resonates with this years theme of turning points in history. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata. The british victory at buxar resulted in a large area of the indian subcontinent coming under british control. Plan of the battle of plassey, 1757 online collection. Not many people know that robert clives victory was eased by support from one very unlikely quarter. Robert clives victory at plassey gave the east india company control of bengal, indias richest province. Lord clive meeting with mir jafar after the battle of plassey, oil on canvas francis hayman, c. The battle of plassey the battle of plassey the battle. Palashi in present day west bengal is a small town which derives its name from polash the bengali name for the red flower, popularly known as flame of the forest which once abounded in that region.
Sirajuddaulahs guns on wooden trucks pulled by oxen and pushed by elephants at the battle of plassey on 23rd june 1757 in the anglofrench wars in india. Tragically though if one were to write a book on sirajuddaulahs military strategy at plassey it would be titled what not to do at the battlefield. Battle of plassey 1757 it was fought between the forces of east india company under robert clive and the army of sirajuddaulah at plassey between calcutta and murshidabad. Robert clive bribed mir jafar, the commander in army chief and other members of nawab army to defeat nawab sirajud daulah. The battle of plassey took place in the year 1757 in a small village near calcutta called as palashi on the banks of river bhagirathi. The battle of plassey was a major battle that took place on 23 june 1757 at palashi, bengal. Troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive, came up against the forces of sirajuddaulah, the last nawab of bengal, and his french allies. The battle took place at palashi, bengal plassey is the anglicised version of palashi, on the river banks of the bhagirathi river, about 150 km north of.
Buy battle of plassey 1757 book online at best prices in india on. Few battles in history have ever had such profound consequences. On 23rd june 1757 was the battle of plassey fought between the armies of sirajuddaula and clive. It started a process that resulted in british rule over much of the subcontinent. May 22, 2017 in this video the whole background of why the battle of plassey was fought has been explained. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, exactly 261. The battle of plassey the battle of plassey or palashi is widely considered the turning point in the history of india, and opened the way to eventual british domination. Oct 17, 2017 battle of plassey 1757 by sturat reid is good book to read. On 23 june 1757, the battle of plassey was fought between the forces of siraj ud daulah, and his french support troops and the troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive. Appendix 5 clives headquarters journal of the expedition to.
Battle of plassey 1757 it was fought between the forces of east india company under robert clive and the army of sirajuddaulah at plasseybetween calcutta and murshidabad. The battle of plassey, 1757 what calcutta looked like in 1756, when it was attacked by siraj uddaulah the battle of plassey june 23, 1757. The battle was won on june 23, 1757, leading to the consolidation of the british in bengal and later expanding other territories of india. So it tried, though without success, to help one of.
Plassey monument monument commemorating the battle of plassey 1757, palashi, west bengal, northeastern india. This decisive battle confirmed british power over bengal and bihar after their initial success at the battle of plassey in 1757 and marked the end of the attempt to rule bengal through a puppet nawab. Buy battle of plassey 1757 book online at low prices in. Appendix 1 east india company forces in bengal 1756 1757 105. Much of sirajuddaulahs ammunition got wet and tore useless. Universally known as plassey1, after the village near which the action took. At sunset clive and his army marched the 15 miles to plassey, following the winding bank of the river. People, ideas, events as it marked the establishment of the british empire in india for the next 190 years. Read to know more about the battle of plassey for ias exam.
The battle helped the company seize control of bengal. The british were assisted by traitors in the nawabs high command. A retreating sirajuddaulah met the british at plassey. There was no opposition, and by 4 pm the force was safely on the eastern bank. Robert clive reports on the battle of plassey, 1757 hyderabad. Robert clive and mir jafar after the battle of plassey, 1757 by francis hayman. Appendix 1 east india company forces in bengal 17561757 105. Appendix 3 captain alexander grants accounts of the fall of calcutta 5. The battle of plassey and its limerick connections by. Battle of plassey 1757 was fought between the english and the nawab of bengal sirajuddaulah. There could be no comparison between the respective forces of the enemies. The battle of plassey when alivardi khan died in 1756, sirajuddaulah became the nawab of bengal. Battle of plassey battle of plassey was fought in 1757 and sirajuddaulah and his army was against the britishers, the britishers promised to make mir jafar the nawab of bengal after defeating sirajuddaulah. The victory at plassey in 1757 established britain as the dominant force in india, the whole of which gradually come under british control and became the most prized possession in its empire.
After sirajuddaulahs conquest of calcutta, the british sent fresh troops from madras to recapture the fort and avenge the attack. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab. Jun 23, 2018 the battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago. Mir jafar bribed indian solders to throw away their weapons and clive on the battle.
From the black watch mutiny to the battle of waterloo and the battle of plassey 1757. Having succeeded in keeping his powder dry in a torrential. The victory at plassey in 1757 established britain as the dominant force in india, the whole of which gradually come under british control and became the most. The bengal viceroys army numbered 35,000 foot and 15,000 horse, with 50 cannon. The battle was between siraj ud daulah, the last independent nawab of bengal, and the forces of the british east india company. Colonel robert clive against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal.
Jun 23, 2016 the battle of plassey mir jafar, who had every reason to hate and fear siraj, had sent a proposal through petrus to dethrone the nawab. At the bottom of the article, feel free to list any sources that support your changes, so that we can fully understand their context. Battle of plassey cause of the battle of plassey 1757. Pdf on dec 1, 2016, abdul azim akhtar and others published plassey plot in 1757.
Apr 25, 2017 the battle of plassey was a war fought between the british east india company and the nawab of bengal and his close allies who were mainly the french troops. Battle of buxar 1764 pdf know the overall place and significance of the battle of buxar in the of the 38 districts of bihar in india. The battle of plassey the battle of plassey the battle of. The battle of plassey 23 june 1757, was a decisive british east india company victory over the nawab of bengal and his french allies, establishing company rule in south asia which expanded over much of the indies for the next hundred years. In bengal on the bhagirathi river to the north of calcutta. What was the significance of the battle of plassey in indian. Not only did he offer wholehearted support, but he also named several high ranking officials who were part of the conspiracy. Your doubts probably stem from the fact that the battle of plassey had a lot of treachery in the background, before the actual ba. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab of bengal and his french allies on 23 june 1757, under the leadership of robert clive which was possible due to the defection of mir jafar ali khan, who was sirajuddaulahs commander in chief. Victory for the british east india company in the battle of plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of british rule in india.
Apr 19, 2015 battle of plassey was not another of the multitude battles fought in the indian sub continent. These might be the few things which make it a major event. To be honest, i had no idea about the answer, so i did learn something from this. Not many people know that robert clives victory was eased by support. I chose the battle of plassey as it was the decisive point that changed the course of indian history.
The battle of plassey took place on 23rd june 1757 in palashi on the banks of river bhagirathi. Battle of plassey 1757 by sturat reid is good book to read. Battle of plassey was not another of the multitude battles fought in the indian sub continent. Anglofrench wars in india the third carnatic war date. This battle opened the gates of india to the british and from being traders they became rulers. Robert clive and mir jafar after the battle of plassey. The british east india company against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa, and a small french force. It was an important british east india company victory over the nawab of bengal and his french allies. I hope you will agree that each of the threeandahalf topics demands separate treatment, and will proceed on that understanding. In 1756 sirajuddaulah, a french ally, attacked the. The battle of plassey was fought in northeastern india on 23 june 1757. After relatively lowly beginnings as a writer in the east india company, robert clive rose to be perhaps the most important single figure in the history of british involvement in india. Colonel clive to the secret committee of the directors, 26 july 1757.
The battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar in 1764 made the english masters of bengal, bihar and orissa. The battle of plassey by geoff nicholls background the famous battle, in which the 39th foot later the dorset regiment played such a prominent part, was fought on the 23rd june 1757 and effectively marked the beginning of 200 years british rule in india. Clive defeated sirajuddaulah at plassey in 1757 and captured calcutta. Jun 01, 2011 the bengal viceroys army numbered 35,000 foot and 15,000 horse, with 50 cannon. What are some amazing facts about the battle of plassey. After siraj uddaulahs conquest of calcutta, the british sent fresh troops from madras to recapture the fort and avenge the attack. That conflict, rather than plassey, was the decisive battle that gave bengal to the british. Over the next hundred years, they seized control of. The battle of plassey 1757 by stuart reid pdf, ebook read online. In this video the whole background of why the battle of plassey was fought has been explained. These will definitely help reader to more details reading very important event not only of indian history but also as part of world history. The victory at plassey in 1757 established britain as the dominant force in india, the.
It was part of the third carnatic war, and of the worldwide seven years war in which france and its allies fought britain and its allies. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago. This was a decisive day in 1757 when the british achieved victory in bengal under robert. The careless behaviour of the english towards nawab sirajuddaulah, engaging themselves in trade without payment of tax, misuse of their free passes and fortification of calcutta were the primary causes of the battle of plassey. Battle of plassey 1757 a historical battle by five oclock in the afternoon the british had won. Jul 10, 2014 index page click on text to open what is battle of plassey important terms chapter from trade to territory mcq questions 3. The battle of plassey is considered as an important part of indian history.
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